WASHINGTON: After less than three months in office, President Donald
Trump has abruptly shifted his stance on an array of foreign policy
issues from the US relationship with Russia and China to the value of
the NATO alliance.
Trump, who ran for the White House on a pledge to
shake up the status quo in Washington, repeatedly lashed out at China
during the campaign, accusing Beijing of being a “grand champion” of
currency manipulation.
Candidate Trump also dismissed the NATO military alliance as obsolete and said he hoped to build warmer ties with Russia.
But
at a White House news conference and in a newspaper interview on
Wednesday, he offered starkly different views on those issues, saying
his relationship with Moscow was souring while ties with Beijing were
improving. He also lavished praise on NATO, saying it was adapting to
changing global threats.
“I said it was obsolete. It’s no longer
obsolete,” Trump said as he stood at a news conference alongside NATO
Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in the White House East Room on
Wednesday.
The reversals on Russia and NATO could reassure US allies
in Europe who were rattled by Trump’s overtures toward Moscow during the
campaign. But the president’s talk of “bonding” with Chinese President
Xi Jinping could sow confusion in Asia, where US allies are fearful of a
rising China.
Trump’s apparent shifts toward a more conventional
foreign policy came amid infighting within his administration that has
lately seen a decline in the influence of political operatives, mainly
his chief strategist, Steve Bannon.
Six months ago, candidate Trump suggested he was eager for an alliance with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“If he says great things about me, I’m going to say great things about him,” Trump said last September.
“All-time low”
On Wednesday, however, Trump said he had growing concerns about Russia’s support of Syrian President Bashar Assad.
“We
may be at an all-time low in terms of a relationship with Russia,” said
Trump, who ordered the firing of US cruise missiles at a Syrian
airfield last week to punish Assad for suspected use of poison gas in
Syria’s civil war.
While criticizing Russia on Wednesday, Trump said
he and Xi had bonded during the Chinese president’s visit to the
Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, where they dined together with their wives
and held talks.
Ahead of that visit, Trump had predicted “difficult” discussions on trade.
The
improving ties with Beijing were underscored when Trump told the Wall
Street Journal in an interview on Wednesday that he would not declare
China a currency manipulator as he had pledged to do on his first day in
office.
Trump, a former real estate developer, took office in
January as a government novice whose foreign policy mantra during was a
vow to keep America safe and build up the US military.
Christine
Wormuth, former undersecretary of defense in the Obama administration,
said Trump had a “steep learning curve” on foreign policy when he came
into office but that it was beginning to even out.
“He’s starting to
have a more nuanced and deeper understanding of a lot of issues,” said
Wormuth, now a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and
International Studies.
The evolving Trump foreign policy appears to
reflect less of the influence of his campaign team and more the views of
Defense Secretary James Mattis, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and
national security adviser H.R. McMaster, all of whom are deeply
skeptical of Russia.
Trump’ former national security adviser, retired
Gen. Michael Flynn, was forced to resign on Feb. 13 for contacts with
Russia’s ambassador to the US before Trump took office.
The new tone
on foreign policy comes as Trump has been trying to settle the palace
intrigue inside the White House, where Bannon, former chief of the
conservative Breitbart News organization, has been at odds with the more
mainstream Jared Kushner, the senior White House adviser who is Trump’s
son-in-law.
In an interview with the New York Post on Tuesday, Trump offered only lukewarm support for Bannon.
“I like Steve, but you have to remember he was not involved in my campaign until very late,” Trump said.
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